January 1972 to
June 16, 1972

In the months leading up to the Watergate break in, Gordon Liddy and Howard Hunt put their plans in action which include, among other things, bugging the Democratic National Headquarters at the Watergate.  The Watergate incident that we are most familiar, however, with was actually the second break in after the first in May failed to produce enough intelligence.

Key Events

  • Gordon Liddy presents Operation Gemstone to Dean, Mitchell and Magruder
  • The Dita Beard Memo
  • The infamous $25,000 check is given from Richard Dahlberg to Maurice Stans
  • J Edgar Hoover dies and is replaced by an outsider
  • The first break in attempt take places at the Democratic National Headquarters

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

<<1969 to 1971

June 17 to June 30, 1972 >>

1972

Saturday, January 01, 1972

Having secured Hunt and his Cuban friends in his new intelligence gathering assignment (with a promise from John Dean for a healthy budget), Liddy and Hunt spend New Year’s Day outlining their plans to place spies inside various Democratic campaigns, bugging, wire tapping, and other activities mean to disrupt the opposition.

Thursday, January 27, 1972

Liddy presents his plan, named Operation Gemstone, to Dean, Mitchell, and Magruder. The plan includes kidnapping leaders of the anti-war movement, stirring up division between various Democratic campaigns, and break ins at campaign offices. His budget of $1 million, however, is too high for Mitchell who asks him to find a way to lower the cost.

Friday, February 04, 1972

Liddy presents a less expensive version of Gemstone and Mitchell agrees to think about it. Dean suggests this conversation should not be taking place in the office of the attorney general, and tells Liddy the two of them should not speak about this matter again. Dean tells Haldeman the entire operation is unnecessarily risky.

Tuesday, February 15, 1972

Mitchell announces he’ll resign as Attorney General on March 1 to dedicate himself full time to being head of the Committee to Re-Elect the President (CRP). Richard Kleindienst will eventually replace Mitchell.

Thursday, February 24, 1972

The Manchester Union Leader publishes a forged letter implying that presidential candidate Edmund Muskie held prejudicial beliefs against Americans of French Canadian descent. It is later referred to as “The Canuck letter” and leads to the implosion of Muskie’s presidential run.

Thursday, February 24, 1972

Dita Beard, a lobbyist for ITT, confirms the authenticity of a memo she wrote about the ITT anti trust case to reporter Brit Hume. She says the company wants her to deny everything and that she has been meeting with John Mitchell.

Tuesday, February 29, 1972

Columnist Jack Anderson publishes a story that comes to be known as the “Dita Beard memo” story. It connects campaign donations to a favorable anti-trust settlement regarding ITT. The Nixon cabinet member in charge of anti-trust cases resigned not long after the settlement was made in July 1971 and was instantly made a judge thus drawing the attention of many including Senator Ted Kennedy and columnist Jack Anderson.

Thursday, March 02, 1972

The attorney general confirmation hearing for Richard Kleindienst is bogged down by testimony for months.

Thursday, March 02, 1972

Mardian asks Mark Felt to find Dita Beard and serve a subpoena.

Friday, March 10, 1972

L Patrick Gray, an assistant attorney general, asks Felt to authenticate the Dita Beard memo, but Felt receives a call from John Dean asserting it is indeed a fake.

Approximately March 16, 1972

Colson sends Hunt to Denver to visit Dita Beard in the hospital. Hunt poses as a friend of the ITT CEO (and wears a wig that is later found in the Watergate after the break in). He tells her that she will not be fired from ITT. She eventually tells him it must all have been a misunderstanding.

Friday, March 17, 1972

Dita Beard’s new lawyer, paid for by ITT, announces that her memo was a hoax.

Saturday, March 18, 1972

Nixon, Colson, and Haldeman discuss ways they can get revenge on Jack Anderson and Hume and discredit them, possibly by alleging they are homosexuals.

Saturday, March 18, 1972

Felt tells Dean the FBI determined the Dita Beard letter is likely authentic. Dean asks him to keep it a secret, but both Felt and Hoover decline to do so.

Thursday, March 23, 1972

Nixon brings together several agricultural leaders to discuss raising the price of milk supports paid to farmers. The campaign had been asking for various donations during much of Nixon’s first term. Treasury Secretary John Connelly recommends they help the campaign, and they all buy tickets to the kick off event happening the next night.

Friday, March 24, 1972

At the kick off event, a representative of the dairy contingent commits $2 million to the Nixon re-election campaign.

Friday, March 24, 1972

Liddy and Hunt meet with a retired CIA physician and speak about how an accident may happen upon someone they are investigating or if there is a way he could be discredited.

Saturday, March 25, 1972

The Agriculture Secretary announces an increase in milk prices.

Sunday, March 26, 1972

Dita Beard testifies from her hospital bed that the memo was forged. As she is cross examined, her lawyer claims she’s having a heart attack. She later checks out of the hospital and disappears.

Wednesday, March 29, 1972

Magruder and Mitchell meet at the President’s retreat in Key Biscayne along with Fred LaRue. They discuss Liddy’s Project Gemstone. Magruder comes away believing Liddy has a $250,000 green light (Mitchell and LaRue later say Mitchell wanted to hold off on a decision until later).

Monday, April 10, 1972

The President of International Controls Corporation shows up at the office of Maurice Stans who is running the finances for the Committee to Re-Elect the President with an anonymous donation of $200,000 in hopes of helping them avoid future troubles with the SEC.

Tuesday, April 11, 1972

Richard Dahlberg, Midwest Finance Chairmen for CRP, gives a $25,000 fundraising check to Maurice Stans at CRP (the check is later used to finance the Watergate break in).

Friday, April 14, 1972

Jack Anderson receives a tip from a private investigator that plans are being made to tap telephones at the Democratic National Committee, but he never follows up.

Monday, May 01, 1972

James McCord hires Alfred Baldwin to be Martha Mitchell’s (John’s wife) bodyguard

Tuesday, May 02, 1972

J Edgar Hoover dies and is replaced by L Patrick Gray, an outsider, over Mark Felt who has been effectively running the FBI as the No. 3 man.

Thursday, May 04, 1972

After serving undercover roles at the funeral of Hoover, Liddy tells one of Hunt’s recruited Cubans Bernard Barker that their next target was chosen by Magruder – The Watergate Hotel.

Friday, May 26, 1972

Hunt and Liddy along with their team, Bernard Barker, Frank Sturgis, Felipe De Diego, Virgilio Gonzalez, and Reinaldo Pico check in as guests to the Watergate Hotel. That evening, the staff of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) inside the Watergate work late and the alarms kick on stranding Hunt and Gonzalez in a closet overnight.

Saturday, May 27, 1972

On their second attempt to access the DNC, Gonzalez is unable to pick the lock with the equipment he has.

Sunday, May 28, 1972

After two failed attempts, Barker and the Cubans are able to access the Democratic National Headquarters inside the Watergate hotel. They make copies of photos and install listening devices.

Monday, May 29, 1972

Liddy tells Magruder that the Watergate project was a success.

Thursday, June 08, 1972

Kleindienst is finally confirmed by the Senate as the next Attorney General.

Friday, June 09, 1972

Due to less than stellar work, the DNC bugs are not producing valuable intel. Liddy says they plan to hit McGovern’s headquarters the following week, but Magruder doesn’t think it’s worth the risk.

Monday, June 12, 1972

Magruder tells Liddy to go back to the DNC and photograph every document they can. Baldwin is able to get a guided tour of the office and draws the layout for the burglars to follow.

Thursday, June 15, 1972

Jack Anderson runs into Frank Sturgis at the airport. The two had met years earlier while doing an article on Fidel Castro and learned of their CIA contact “Eduardo”. Frank will only say he’s in DC on private business with his colleagues, many of whom were off to meet Eduardo (aka Howard Hunt) that very day.

Friday, June 16, 1972

After dinner, McCord tapes over the lock of the garage entrance to the Watergate building. When he checks later, the tape has been removed so he replaces it. This causes Hunt some concern, but Liddy says they should push forward with their plans.

<<1969 to 1971

June 17 to June 30, 1972 >>