April and May 1974

While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).

Key Events

  • Formation of The Plumbers
  • The Pentagon Papers

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

<<December ’73 through March ’74

June and July ’74>>

1974

Thursday, April 11, 1974

The House Judiciary Committee issues a subpoena for an additional 42 tapes from the White House with a deadline of April 25.

Thursday, April 18, 1974

At Jaworski’s request, Sirica issues a subpoena for 64 new recordings with a deadline of May 2.

Late April 1974

After much negotiating, Buzhardt convinces Nixon to turn over edited transcripts of the recordings. Nixon’s edits of the transcripts, however, are problematic as some passages pertaining to Watergate are removed including the March 22, 1973 conversation where the President told his men to “cover up or anything else…save the plan.” Buzhardt and St. Clair are able to accept some of Nixon’s edits, but they know far too many are actually relevant conversations. Ziegler pushes to release nothing at all. They eventually decide a good plan could be to release everything they have at once with the edits and see how things play out. Buzhardt says as lawyers they cannot continue to serve the President if any more passages are removed.

Monday, April 22, 1974

Consumed with his tapes, Nixon spends only a total of two minutes of the day on official work and the rest of his time is spent going over tapes.

Monday, April 22, 1974

St Clair asks Doar for an extension to the April 25 deadline to turn over the tapes.

Thursday, April 25, 1974

The deadline to turn over the tapes is extended to April 30.

Friday, April 26, 1974

Ziegler asks his assistants to review the transcripts and they tell him the pages are in poor shape.

Saturday, April 27, 1974

Speechwriter Ray Price works with Nixon on his speech to release the edited transcripts in prime time from the Oval Office.

Sunday, April 28, 1974

John Mitchell and Maurice Stans are acquitted in all counts in the Vesco case in which they were accused of accepting $200,000 to stop an SEC investigation of Robert Vesco.

Sunday, April 28, 1974

Nixon’s communications team and lawyers meet to discuss the strategy for releasing the transcripts. Some believe Watergate is at an end, while others are not as convinced.

Monday, April 29, 1974

President Nixon delivers a speech in prime time announcing the release of the edited transcripts saying they “will at last, once and for all, show that what I knew and what I did with regard to the Watergate break-in and cover-up were just as I have described them to you from the beginning.”

Tuesday, April 30, 1974

The Judiciary Committee and Special Prosecutor’s office immediately notice over half of the requested conversations are not included in the transcripts, nor did the White House include any of the additional documentation requested.

Tuesday, April 30, 1974

Copies of the transcripts become available in paperback and sell millions of copies. By the evening newscasts, many of the President’s harsher comments are broadcast across the country. The general reaction in the coming days is universally negative leaving many of the President’s usual supporters reeling from shock.

Tuesday, April 30, 1974

The Special Prosecutor’s Office begins comparing the transcripts to the actual tapes they’d received and find so many disparities they believe the transcripts are useless. The House committee follows suit with similar results.

Wednesday, May 01, 1974

The Judiciary Committee sends notice to the White House that the transcripts are not sufficient, and do not constitute compliance with their subpoena.

Thursday, May 02, 1974

Nixon’s lawyers arrive in Sirica’s court to oppose the subpoenas.

Friday, May 03, 1974

In an effort to show that Watergate was now in the past, Nixon attends a large rally in Phoenix saying “The time has come to get Watergate behind us and to get on with the business of America.”

First week of May 1974

Jaworski, who also believes the transcripts are not enough, contemplates releasing the information of Nixon’s secret indictment by the grand jury in an effort to compel the release of the tapes. He contacts Haig and sets up a meeting to discuss things without telling Haig the subject.

Sunday, May 05, 1974

Jaworski tells Haig and St. Clair that the grand jury had given him permission to name the President as a co-conspirator. He presents them with a proposal to keep the indictment of the President secret if they give up 18 specific requested tapes. St. Clair is appalled, but says he’ll pass the request to Nixon. Nixon begins reviewing the tapes, specifically one from June 23, 1972.

Tuesday, May 07, 1974

Haig and St. Clair meet with two Republicans on the Judiciary Committee to ask for advice on how to proceed and to feel them out on how solidly they are in Nixon’s corner and come away feeling positive.

Tuesday, May 07, 1974

Hugh Scott, Senate Minority Leader, having been duped in the past by Haig, reviews the transcripts and compares them to his knowledge of the tapes. He tells reporters the transcripts were “a deplorable, disgusting, shabby immoral performance.” House Minority Leader John Rhodes, when asked about Scott’s statements, says he had no argument with Scott’s assessment.

Tuesday, May 07, 1974

Having heard from the President, St. Clair tells Jaworski that the no further tapes will be made available. Jaworski concludes that there must be damaging information on them.

Tuesday, May 07, 1974

Steve Bull finds a 19 minute gap in a conversation between Nixon and Ehrlichman on April 19, 1973

Tuesday, May 07, 1974

Philip Buchen and Clay Whitehead, White House Director of Telecommunications Policy, meet and discuss initial plans for Gerald Ford to step in as President in the event Nixon is removed or resigns.

Wednesday, May 08, 1974

George Bush, Republican National Committee chairman, and John Rhodes both call Hugh Scott to say many other Republicans are jumping off the President’s bandwagon.

Thursday, May 09, 1974

The typically pro-Nixon Chicago Tribune calls for the President’s to resign.

Thursday, May 09, 1974

Meeting with reporters, Rhodes says he would accept the President’s resignation if it was offered.

Thursday, May 09, 1974

The House Judiciary Committee officially opens hearings on impeachment. John Doar begins to present his “Statement of Information.”

Thursday, May 09, 1974

Ken Clawson tells reporters “The President will not quit, even if hell freezes over-no matter what.”

Friday, May 10, 1974

A Los Angeles Times editorial says the President’s actions “require his impeachment.”

Friday, May 10, 1974

Haig creates a committee to organize the White House response to the impending impeachment.

Friday, May 10, 1974

In a private session, Jaworski hands Sirica the brief showing the grand jury believes Nixon was involved and would be named as an unindicted co-conspirator. Sirica wants to make the news public, but Jaworski convinces him to keep it quiet a bit longer. Sirica orders the subpoena for the 64 tapes be enforced.

Tuesday, May 14, 1974

Majority and Minority Leaders of the Senate meet with Gerald Ford where he tells them he doesn’t want any part of the impeachment proceedings. They all agree the proceedings should be carried on live television. They also say it’s a likely he’ll be President soon.

Wednesday, May 15, 1974

To colleagues in the House, Rhodes begins to backpedal his position on the President after receiving so many messages opposing his position from his own constituents. After speaking with dozens of other House Republicans they decide to lay off Nixon attacks and focus on winning seats in November.

Wednesday, May 15, 1974

The House Committee issues subpoenas for more tapes and documents.

Friday, May 17, 1974

Sirica hears St. Clair’s motion to quash the subpoena of the special prosecutor. In private, Jaworski tells St. Clair he will not reveal the President’s indictment. During the hearing, however, St. Clair argues that Jaworski is an employee of the Executive Branch and has no legal standing to demand tapes from the President. Jaworski is incensed and calls Haig to protest that the sentiment goes against his agreement to take the special prosecutor’s job in the first place.

Monday, May 20, 1974

Sirica denies the White House motion and demands the White House turn over the 64 tapes as subpoenaed.

Wednesday, May 22, 1974

Nixon sends a letter to Rodino refusing to comply with the May 15 request.

Friday, May 24, 1974

St. Clair appeals Sirica’s decision to the Court of Appeals.

Wednesday, May 29, 1974

Kissinger contacts Henry Snowcroft from the Middle East to say that negotiations there were successful and the President could visit soon. The President announces the settlement to the country.

Friday, May 31, 1974

The Supreme Court announces it will take the case of Nixon’s tapes, bypassing the Court of Appeals.

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