August and
September 1974

While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).

Key Events

  • Formation of The Plumbers
  • The Pentagon Papers

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

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1974

Thursday, August 01, 1974

Haig finally reads the transcript from June 23 and immediately understands its implications. St. Clair is concerned that if the tape isn’t released immediately more Nixon supporters will end up on the wrong side of history. The lawyers themselves are now bound by oath to bring the evidence forward.

Thursday, August 01, 1974

Haig meets with the President and says the tape is indeed fatal, but Nixon continues to disagree saying all of it was in the original testimony and he’d told Gray to move forward a week later. Haig explains that his knowledge of Mitchell’s involvement proves he’d been lying since the beginning.

Thursday, August 01, 1974

Buzhardt and Haig go over the President’s options including the possibility he could pardon himself and then resign or wait for Ford to pardon him.

Thursday, August 01, 1974

Haig tells Ford that new evidence will likely lead to him being President in the very near future.

Thursday, August 01, 1974

Haig and Buzhardt meet with those preparing Nixon’s defense, but they continue to withhold information on the June 23 revelations. After the full group leaves, they tell Price what’s on the tape so he can begin preparing remarks when the transcript is released.

Thursday, August 01, 1974

As the day comes to an end, Nixon tells Haig he’ll likely resign on Monday.

Friday, August 02, 1974

Haig and Buzhardt tell more staffers about the June 23 tape while St. Clair tells Ford impeachment is now certain.

Friday, August 02, 1974

Haig and St. Clair inform Charles Wiggins, one of Nixon’s most outspoken supporters, about the June 23 tape. Haig later informs Senator Robert Griffin, long time friend of the President, about the tape.

Friday, August 02, 1974

In the evening, Haig shares the news of the tape with Buchanan who recalls the diligence put into preparing the President’s statement in May. Buchanan says Nixon will need to resign. All assume the resignation will happen on Monday to coincide with the disclosure of the tapes to the committee.

Friday, August 02, 1974

Nixon tells his family he’ll most likely need to resign.

Saturday, August 03, 1974

Nixon’s daughter wants him to fight to the end, but fears what will happen if his staff resigns in large numbers. Buchanan tells them the party will be ruined if he stays on. Simply put, the President had lied to the country and there is no coming back from it.

Saturday, August 03, 1974

When Buchanan returns to the White House, Ziegler tells him the President intends to fight it out.

Saturday, August 03, 1974

Senator Griffin writes Nixon a letter saying resignation is the best course of action.

Sunday, August 04, 1974

Price and Buchanan agree if the President gives a speech vowing to fight until the end on Monday after the truth of his lies have been revealed, the results will be devastating. Many agree they cannot pressure him to resign, but hope the events after the release of the tape will guide him in that direction. They decide to release a written statement from Nixon rather than hold a press conference. The President will disclose he’d made a serious omission about his actions in June 1972 regarding his direction to the FBI regarding their Watergate investigation.

Sunday, August 04, 1974

Buchanan and Price are livid when they learn the President had known about the June 23 tape prior to their work on his defense statement in May. Ziegler denies the President had listened to the tape, but multiple sources confirm it, specifically Buzhardt whom Nixon had told to listen to the June 23 tape only weeks earlier. Back at the White House, Steve Bull also confirms the President listened to the tape on May 6 and told as much to the grand jury.

Sunday, August 04, 1974

Haig tells Treasury Secretary William Simon if the President isn’t truthful in his public statement he, along with Nixon’s lawyers, would resign.

Monday, August 05, 1974

In morning, Haig begins the process of telling key Republicans, including George Bush, hoping that all would be of the same mind that the President should resign. Haig also contacts Jaworski, but doesn’t disclose the exact nature of the tape.

Monday, August 05, 1974

Upon his return to Washington, Senator Griffin tells the press the President should resign.

Monday, August 05, 1974

Ziegler explains the situation to his staff and asks that they support the President in this difficult time.

Monday, August 05, 1974

St. Clair and Buzhardt inform those on Judiciary Committee who had backed Nixon about the tape. They then move to the Senate Republican leadership and do the same.

Monday, August 05, 1974

Haig assembles the White House staff and reads Nixon’s statement about the new tape at around the same time it is being released to the press.

Monday, August 05, 1974

Initial news reports on the tape are not as bad as many in the White House feared. Nixon continues to say he will not resign, but not everyone in the inner circle believes him.

Monday, August 05, 1974

Ford begins to distance himself from the President in a statement saying Ford will no longer participate in anything related to Watergate and that he sees no use in repeating his claims that the President did nothing to be impeached.

Tuesday, August 06, 1974

St. Clair tells his team that the President will fight on and they need to prepare their defense of him.

Tuesday, August 06, 1974

Nixon calls a Cabinet meeting and explains if he thought any of his actions were impeachable, he would resign, but at this point he intends to stay through a Senate trial. (This is Nixon’s final Cabinet meeting.) After the meeting Barry Goldwater tells Haig that Nixon will only receive a little over a dozen votes in his favor from the Senate. Then Goldwater tells Ford the President should resign immediately. Later, Goldwater speaks with Haig reiterates that the President will lose, adding that Nixon has lied to him for the last time. Still, Nixon is unconvinced.

Tuesday, August 06, 1974

In the evening, Buchen has dinner at Ford’s home and Ford tells him he’s heard from Haig that everything will be over in a few days. Buchen reveals he’s been working on a transition plan.

Tuesday, August 06, 1974

Nixon gives Haig and Ziegler some notes to be used in his resignation speech.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Fearing the end is near, Haldeman attempts to contact Nixon regarding a pardon, but Haig only sees the request as a threat.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Haig tells Goldwater and Burch that they should not pressure the President as that tends to harden his resolve. They should simply lay out the reality of his chances in the Senate.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Garment and Buzhardt tell Haig and St. Clair that any pardons are out of the question.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Nixon’s sons-in-law lay out the reasons for and against resignation for Nixon.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Barry Goldwater, Hugh Scott, and John Rhodes visit the President to personally explain the situation in the Senate. Goldwater says there are only four confirmed votes for him in the Senate with many others on the fence. After the meeting, the Senators meet with the press and Goldwater tells them Nixon will do what’s in the best interest of the country.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

By the end of the day, a draft of the President’s schedule for the next day circulates culminating in an address to the nation during which he’ll announce his resignation.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

The Nixon family gathers to learn the President will resign.

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Nixon has an emotional meeting with Henry Kissinger who says he’ll be remembered for ending Vietnam and other accomplishments. (Privately Kissinger believes Watergate will dominate Nixon’s legacy.)

Wednesday, August 07, 1974

Ehrlichman phones David and Julie Eisenhower saying it would save Nixon embarrassment if he would pardon everyone.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

Nixon meets with the Vice President to discuss how the transition will play out.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

Haig meets Jaworski to tell him the President is resigning. Haig also tells him about Haldeman and Ehrlichman’s requests for pardons for all involved as well as Vietnam draft resisters.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

In the early afternoon, Ziegler tells the press that the President will meet with members of Congress that evening and then address the nation.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

After meeting with Jaworski, Haig tells Nixon he doesn’t think he’ll be prosecuted.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

As his transition continues, Ford receives a foreign policy update from Kissinger.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

Nixon meets with congressional leaders to formally tell them his intention to resign. This is followed by an emotional meeting with many long time friends and colleagues.

Thursday, August 08, 1974

At 9:00pm, President Nixon addresses the nation and announces “Therefore, I shall resign the presidency effective at noon tomorrow.” He spends much of the speech outlining his successes as President. After the speech, he gives the remaining presidential souvenirs he has in his desk to the television crew.

Friday, August 09, 1974

In the morning, Haig arrives with Nixon’s official letter of resignation to sign. It reads, “Dear Mr. Secretary: I hereby resign the office of President of the United States. Sincerely, Richard Nixon.”

Friday, August 09, 1974

Ford and his team begin making calls to fill out his new staff.

Friday, August 09, 1974

Nixon and his family say goodbye to the White House staff and Cabinet in the East Room. His speech concludes, “Always remember, others may hate you – but those who hate you don’t win unless you hate them, and then you destroy yourself.”

Friday, August 09, 1974

Nixon leaves the White House and returns to California. Gerald Ford is sworn in as President of the United States at 12:05pm. He gives an eight minute speech saying, “My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over.”

Sunday, September 08, 1974

President Ford announces he is pardoning Nixon of all crimes related to Watergate.

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