December 1973 through March 1974

While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).

Key Events

  • Formation of The Plumbers
  • The Pentagon Papers

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

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1973

Thursday, December 06, 1973

While on the stand in Sirica’s courtroom, Haig says “some sinister force” was responsible for the missing minutes on the tape.

Thursday, December 06, 1973

The House votes 387-35 to support Ford’s nomination, and he’s sworn in as Vice President.

Wednesday, December 12, 1973

The Special Prosecutors receive seven of the nine tapes they requested. Several investigators listen intently (and repeatedly) to the March 21 “cancer on the Presidency” conversation between Dean and Nixon. Most sit in stunned silence as they hear the plot play out before them.

Wednesday, December 12, 1973

Ford tells reporters if the House doesn’t vote on impeachment by April, it will clearly show this is a partisan effort only.

Thursday, December 13, 1973

Jaworski explains to the staff that one of their investigators had been sifting through materials at the White House when he noticed some pages were retyped and rewritten. It’s his conclusion that most are no longer useful as they can’t be sure what was altered or completely changed.

Mid December 1973

Pat Buchanan reviews the tapes and proposes they release all transcripts of tapes before March 21 in one go. Then, on the following day, release the more harmful tapes including March 21. This would be followed a day later by tapes that would bolster the President’s position. Haig agrees to go forward with it.

Wednesday, December 19, 1973

John Doar is appointed as the chief counsel for the House Judiciary Committee.

Friday, December 21, 1973

It is disclosed that in September 1972, Dean attempted to send the IRS after hundreds of the names on Nixon’s political enemies list.

Friday, December 21, 1973

Having listened to the March 21 tape, Jaworski tries to convince Haig that the President is, in fact, a crook, calling the conversation “terrible beyond description”, but Haig remains steadfast that the President has not committed any crime.

Friday, December 21, 1973

Bryce Harlow tells Haig that Nixon is going to fire Haig the next day if he goes through with Buchanan’s plan without reading the transcripts of what he’s releasing.

Saturday, December 22, 1973

After reading the transcripts all night, Harlow tells Haig, “Al, those tapes will destroy the President.” Haig calls a meeting of the key players. Harlow says the March 21 tape is very damaging, but Buchanan insists that the President will survive. “It’s not like the Catholic Church, where it’s a sin just to think about it.”

Thursday, December 27, 1973

Jaworski tells Haig that the March 21 tape will be played for the grand jury.

Friday, December 28, 1973

The Post publishes two Watergate stories. The first saying two of the President’s advisors are no longer convinced of his innocence. The second story accuses the President’s lawyers of giving evidence to the lawyers for Haldeman and Ehrlichman. Haig calls Post publisher Katharine Graham to say the stories were “scurrilous”.

Monday, December 31, 1973

Boston lawyer, James St Clair, is recruited by Haig to represent the President in his upcoming legal battles.

1974

Early January 1974

Jaworski had previously been given access to hear tapes that were not subpoenaed, but Nixon decides that should stop. Jaworski asks to hear the tape from June 4, 1973 when Nixon had spent his day listening to conversations with John Dean. He implies to Haig that if he could hear that tape, his requests would stop. Buzhardt tells Haig “no” saying the tapes show the President, Haig, and Ziegler plotting against Dean, and Nixon admitting he may be involved in the cover-up. It would also lead to Jaworski to want more tapes. Haig thinks it’s a chance to bring things to an end, and Nixon is persuaded to let him hear the tape.

Friday, January 04, 1974

St. Clair is publicly announced as Nixon’s chief counsel.

Tuesday, January 08, 1974

Jaworski listens to the June 4 tape and is given a copy.

Wednesday, January 09, 1974

As Buzhardt anticipated, Jaworski requests twenty-five more tapes, and Haig is not pleased. Nixon says he will not give up any more tapes.

Tuesday, January 15, 1974

An expert panel brought in to analyze the tapes releases a report concluding the missing section of the tape was the result of five separate erasures. The conclusion, although the panel never said it, was Rose Mary Woods was lying or someone accessed the tapes without her knowledge. Either outcome meant her story of how the tape was erased was false. The results turn even more members of the government against the White House.

Wednesday, January 16, 1974

Jaworski allows the grand jury to listen to the June 21 tape through headphones. He can tell by their expressions they are not pleased with what they hear from the President of the United States.

Wednesday, January 30, 1974

The Watergate grand jury requests a meeting with the President, but St. Clair rejects it.

Wednesday, January 30, 1974

During his State of the Union address, Nixon calls for an end to the matters surrounding him, saying “One year of Watergate is enough.”

Monday, February 04, 1974

St. Clair declares the President has given enough material and will not release any more.

Monday, February 11, 1974

Sirica expresses concern to Jaworski that the grand jury may overstep and indict the President. Sirica believes it should be up to the House. Jaworski suggests that the grand jury request the ability to forward its findings to the Judiciary Committee.

Thursday, February 14, 1974

St. Clair asks Doar to define what the committee considers an impeachable offense.

Mid Feb 1974

Bob Owen, a member of Doar’s team, notices that McCord is fired from CRP immediately, but Liddy is allowed to remain for another week even though he was known as he ringleader. They kept him on until they were forced to fire him for not talking to the FBI. The investigators believe that lends credence to the theory that Nixon was involved from the beginning.

Mid Feb 1974

The prosecutors discuss ways they can ensure Nixon is included on any indictment. If he is not indicted, his portions of conversations may not make it into public records. They decide to include him as an unindicted co-conspirator, keeping his name secret for the time being.

Monday, February 25, 1974

Jaworski begins to present his case to the grand jury.

Monday, February 25, 1974

Mark Felt is interviewed by someone in the special prosecutor’s office as they build their case against Gray.

Monday, February 25, 1974

John Doar, Edward Hutchinson (ranking member of the GOP) and Peter Rodino draft a request to the White House to turn over essentially everything related to conversations that took place from February through April of 1973.

Monday, February 25, 1974

Nixon holds his first press conference of the year. When questioned, he says he does not expect to be impeached, and he will cooperate with the House.

Thursday, February 28, 1974

Jaworski wants to give the evidence he has to the Judiciary Committee, but feels his options are limited. He decides the best course of action is to have the request come from the grand jury who has been investigating Watergate for almost two years (which he has learned, contains many members ready to indict the President). He meets with the grand jury and suggests they draw up a report to give to Sirica where it could then be handed over to the House committee. He explains to them that indicting a President comes with lot of problems that will only slow the proceedings down.

Friday, March 01, 1974

Acting on Jaworski’s advice, the grand jury votes 19-0 to indict the President’s men with conspiracy to obstruct justice. Those indicted are Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Colson, Mitchell, Strachan, Mardian, and Kenneth Parkinson. Nixon is also secretly name as an unindicted co-conspirator.

Saturday, March 02, 1974

The newly indicted Watergate Seven are arraigned in a weekend court appearance designed around Mitchell’s ongoing trial in New York

Monday, March 04, 1974

The Post and others report that the grand jury would have indicted Nixon if asked.

Tuesday, March 05, 1974

CBS’s Daniel Schorr reports the grand jury had taken a straw poll in favor of indicting Nixon.

Wednesday, March 06, 1974

The White House gives the House Judiciary Committee any information previously given to the special prosecutor.

Early March 1974

A grand jury indicts Ehrlichman, Colson, Liddy, and others in the matter of burglarizing Ellsberg’s psychiatrist.

Saturday, March 09, 1974

Haldeman, Ehrlichman, Colson, Mitchell, Strachan, Mardian, and Kenneth Parkinson all plead not guilty to the charges in Sirica’s court.

Wednesday, March 13, 1974

With still no response from the White House on their request, Doar and Hutchinson hold a press conference hoping to push the President and his lawyers into cooperating.

Tuesday, March 19, 1974

James Buckley, Republican Senator from New York, calls for Nixon to resign.

Tuesday, March 26, 1974

The Special Prosecutors turn in their “Road to Impeachment” report the John Doar. It contains 55 pages detailing the President’s criminal activity and accompanying evidence.

Thursday, March 28, 1974

The White House announces that ten of the forty-two tapes requested by the House committee do not exist.

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