July Through September 1973

While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).

Key Events

  • Formation of The Plumbers
  • The Pentagon Papers

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

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October and November ’73>>

1973

Monday, July 09, 1973

Crewdson of the New York Times, having been given access to FBI records about Segretti and the dirty tricks, details how Presidential aides and White House officials used more than $100,000 of campaign contributions to finance the operation.

Tuesday, July 10, 1973

John Mitchell testifies before the Senate, but is not forthcoming offering only “I don’t recall” as an answer to most questions. He admits Liddy’s original proposal for dirty tricks was beyond anything they could believe. When asked why he didn’t throw Liddy out immediately, Mitchell says “…in hindsight I not only should have thrown him out of the office, I should have thrown him out of the window.” He acknowledges the “White House horrors” include the Huston Plan and Ellsberg break in, and helps to convince many that the investigation will indeed go well beyond the Watergate break in as an isolated incident.

Thursday, July 12, 1973

Nixon submits a letter to the Senate committee refusing to provide them with any of documents they’d requested. Ervin calls Nixon personally to try and work something out, but is unable to. Nixon later tells Kissinger, “I’ll burn every goddamned paper in this house.”

Thursday, July 12, 1973

Nixon’s taping system records its last conversation – between Nixon and Rose Mary Woods.

Friday, July 13, 1973

After paying him little attention up this point, Sam Dash, the chief council of the Watergate committee, finally interviews Alexander Butterfield. One of the members, Don Sanders, recalls Dean saying he felt as though he was being taped during an April 15 conversation and asks if Dean was correct. Butterfield says Dean was not aware, but there was a taping system in the Oval Office and other Presidential offices and meeting rooms.

Saturday, July 14, 1973

Woodward is contacted by a member of the Senate’s investigative staff and told that Butterfield revealed to them that Nixon had installed a taping system and had been recording his own conversations. The committee, however, is concerned the tapes could be doctored to exonerate certain people in the administration. Woodward calls Bradlee at home, but the editor is unimpressed.

Sunday, July 15, 1973

Butterfield calls Garment and tells him about the taping system. Haig immediately orders it shut down.

Monday, July 16, 1973

At the Senate hearings, Fred Thompson asks Butterfield, “Mr. Butterfield, are you aware of the installation of any listening devices in the Oval Office of the President.” Butterfield replies, “I was aware of listening devices, yes sir.” Ben Bradlee decides it might be a better story than he originally thought.

Monday, July 16, 1973

Buzhardt tells Cox the tapes are being held by the President. Cox knows this will turn into a fight for executive privilege.

Wednesday, July 18, 1973

Cox requests eight tapes from Buzhardt based on the information he’s deduced from reading the Presidential Daily Diaries.

Monday, July 23, 1973

Haig tells Richardson that Nixon will not be releasing any tapes.

Monday, July 23, 1973

Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox subpoenas one additional recording. Haig tells Richardson the President may have to fire Cox if this type of thing continues.

Monday, July 23, 1973

After some deliberation, the Senate committee unanimously votes to issue subpoenas for tapes of approximately thirty conversations.

Wednesday, July 25, 1973

Nixon officially rejects the subpoenas for the tapes from Cox.

Wednesday, July 25, 1973

Pat Buchanan tells Nixon to burn the tapes as does Agnew, but Buzhardt and Haig say it’s too late now that they have been subpoenaed.

Wednesday, July 25, 1973

Ehrlichman begins several days of testimony during which he takes a combative stance throughout. Afterwards, although he reveals no major bombshells, most people agree he was heavily involved in the cover up.

Thursday, July 26, 1973

Nixon rejects the Senate’s subpoenas for the tapes citing executive privilege.

Saturday, July 28, 1973

After Ehrlichman testifies that the Plumbers burglarized Ellsberg’s psychiatrist because the FBI wouldn’t Woodward convinces Mark Felt to go on the record to defend the FBI’s actions in a story headlined “Ex-FBI Aide Defends Ellsberg Investigation”.

Monday, July 30, 1973

Haldeman takes the stand before the Senate. Unlike Ehrlichman, he appears cooperative, but, like Mitchell, is unable to recall most things he’s asked about. He does offer clarification on the March conversation between Dean and the President. Haldeman says that Nixon did say $1 million could be gotten, but that it would be wrong.

Late July 1973

Richardson tells Haig that Baltimore prosecutors have evidence that Vice-President Spiro Agnew had been accepting bribes.

Wednesday, August 01, 1973

Agnew is officially informed he’s the target of an investigation.

Monday, August 06, 1973

The Wall Street Journal reports that Vice President Spiro Agnew is being investigated in Baltimore for allegedly taking bribes throughout career including his time as Vice President.

Monday, August 06, 1973

Richardson tells Nixon the case against Agnew is very strong.

Tuesday, August 07, 1973

The Senate committee breaks for the summer recess.

Wednesday, August 08, 1973

Agnew says he has no intention of resigning calling the reports “damned lies.”

Monday, August 13, 1973

Weicker visits Barker and the Cubans who are serving their sentences in his home state. After speaking with them for several hours, he is even more upset that they are being punished more harshly than those at the top of the affair.

Wednesday, August 15, 1973

Peterson tells Nixon the evidence on Agnew is indisputable.

Wednesday, August 15, 1973

Nixon address the nation in prime time and again says he had no prior knowledge of the break in and did not participate in the cover up. He address the issue of the tapes by saying a President must be able to have frank discussions that are kept in the confidence.

Thursday, August 16, 1973

Magruder pleads guilty to one count of conspiracy.

Monday, August 20, 1973

While in New Orleans, Nixon shoves Ziegler towards members of the press saying he doesn’t want them around. The White House denies the incident took place, but it was recorded by CBS.

Wednesday, August 22, 1973

Cox and Charles Alan Wright argue before Sirica about whether the subpoenas for the tapes were legal.

Wednesday, August 22, 1973

Nixon holds a press conference where he continues to say he had nothing to do with Watergate and was mislead by his subordinates. He accuses the Kennedy and Johnson administrations of also using burglaries as part of their normal operation (Attorney generals for both denied the allegations). Nixon’s performance infuriates most viewers including House Judiciary Chair Peter Rodino who believes the President is piling up lies upon lies. He also voices his support for Agnew.

Sunday, August 26, 1973

Helen Thomas files story based on a late night rant from Martha Mitchell about all she’s seen in relation to Watergate. Not long afterwards, John moves out and divorce proceedings are started.

Late August 1973

Sirica orders the tapes be turned over directly to him and he would determine which tapes were relevant. The White House immediately announces that Nixon will not comply.

Monday, September 10, 1973

Buzhardt and Haig tell Agnew he should resign, but the Vice President isn’t interested in their demands.

Thursday, September 20, 1973

At the request of the appeals court, Cox and Nixon’s legal time attempt to work out an arrangement regarding the subpoenaed tapes. A suggestion that appears could work for everyone is transcripts verified by a third party, but the White House eventually rejects it.

Friday, September 21, 1973

Peterson prepares a letter of resignation for Agnew admitting he’d taken bribes while governor.

Saturday, September 29, 1973

At the President’s request, his secretary, Rose Mary Woods begins transcribing several of the tapes requested by the Special Prosecutor.

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