June 17 to June 30, 1972
While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).
Key Events
- Formation of The Plumbers
- The Pentagon Papers
“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”
–Bob Haldeman
<<January to June 16, 1972
July and August 1972>>
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Frank Willis, a security guard at the Watergate Hotel, discovers what he believes is a burglary in progress in the offices of the National Democratic Committee. He contacts DC police, and at around 2:30am they arrest five men in possession of surveillance equipment and the FBI is called in.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Hunt and Liddy listen in horror as Baldwin describes what he’s seeing across the street. Hunt tells Baldwin to get rid of the burglar’s vehicle and anything else related to the crime.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Back at the White House, Hunt contacts Douglas Caddy and asks him to represent the five burglars. He assumes the men will get bail and then flee the area. Generally Hunt is unconcerned knowing the operation was sanctioned by John Mitchell who has the influence to make the whole thing go away.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Liddy knows that McCord’s alias will be tested since he’s got government ties. He tells his wife he’s probably going to jail.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Around 9:00am, Bob Woodward, a reporter for the Washington Post, receives a call to come to the office to cover an unusual break in. He arrives to find other Post reporters Carl Bernstein and Alfred Lewis also working on the story.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Caddy arrives at police headquarters saying he represents the five men. The men had made no phone calls and the attorney does not disclose how he came to be there. The burglars had $2400 in cash on them when arrested. The FBI determines this break in was to rearrange the listening devices installed during a previous break in.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
The Watergate suspects are arraigned at 3:30pm. Asst. US Attorney Earl Silbert requests no bond be granted as the men had given false names and four are of Cuban descent and may flee the country. McCord, states his occupation as “Anti-Communist” but then reveals he’s a former CIA employee. Bob Woodward of the Washington Post is present at the proceedings and learns that Bernard Barker, one of the suspects, told his wife to call Caddy if he didn’t come home.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Leon Jaworski, the President of the American Bar Association, shows little interest upon hearing news of the Watergate break in.
Saturday, June 17, 1972
Liddy tracks down Attorney General Kleindienst and tells him Mitchell says to keep the burglary suspects out of jail. Kleindienst doesn’t believe such an order would come from Mitchell and ignores it. He does not tell anyone of the incident.
Sunday, June 18, 1972
The Associated Press reports McCord is currently a security coordinator for the Committee to Re-elect the President
Sunday, June 18, 1972
John Mitchell, now the Chairmen of the Committee to Re-Elect the President, announces that McCord and the others did not act on behalf of CRP.
Sunday, June 18, 1972
The night police reporter for the Post contacts Woodward and tells him the address books of two of the Watergate burglars contain notations for a “Howard Hunt” at “W.H” and “W. House” as well as a check from the same person.
Sunday, June 18, 1972
Liddy tells Dean that Magruder knew about the burglary attempt. He also fills Dean in on some of the other activities they’ve been involved in. They agree Hunt should probably go into hiding for a while. Liddy says the participants will expect to be taken care of. Afterwards, Liddy meets with Hunt who agrees to leave town.
Monday, June 19, 1972
Woodward calls the White House to get information on Hunt and learns he works as a consultant for Charles Colson, special counsel to the President. He learns Hunt works at a public relations firm called Mullen. He reaches him there and inquires as to why his name and address were in the address book of a Watergate burglar. Hunt replies, “Good God” and refuses to comment.
Monday, June 19, 1972
Following more leads on Hunt, Woodward speaks with the head of the Mullen Company where Hunt also worked and is told that Hunt used to work for the CIA.
Monday, June 19, 1972
The US Supreme Court rules against John Mitchell’s claim that the White House could authorize wiretaps without disclosing the sources. The result ensures wiretaps are unconstitutional without a warrant even if domestic security was involved.
Monday, June 19, 1972
Alexander Butterfield, one of the President’s assistants, tells the FBI that Howard Hunt was previously a White House consultant, but hadn’t been used in some time. Agents, however, confirm his status as a longtime CIA agent, and that he had recently worked for Charles Colson in the White House.
Monday, June 19, 1972
Press Secretary Ron Ziegler does not comment to reporters about the Watergate break in beyond calling it a “third rate burglary attempt.”
Monday, June 19, 1972
Dean fills in Ehrlichman on Gemstone and Mitchell’s involvement. Ehrlichman, in turn, tells Haldeman the whole thing was a CRP operation. Haldeman believes they can contain everything to CRP and avoid anything touching the White House.
Monday, June 19, 1972
Woodward contacts Mark Felt, now the number two man at the FBI. Felt has been a mentor of Woodward for a few years since their chance meeting during Woodward’s military days. Woodward asks him about Watergate. Felt tells him it’s going to heat up, and that Hunt is definitely involved in the break in. (This could be viewed as the first official Watergate conversation between Woodward and the source known as Deep Throat, although it will be a few months before that alias is coined by Post editor Howard Simons. The name was a combination of Felt only being used on deep background (never quoted directly in the newspaper) and the name of the popular adult film of the time.)
Monday, June 19, 1972
Haldeman updates Nixon on the burglary and the two discuss how they are going to raise money for the Cubans. Nixon suggests an anti-Castro campaign could bring in donations.
Monday, June 19, 1972
The Washington Post runs a story with the headline “White House Consultant Linked to Bugging Suspects”
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
With the names of Colson and Hunt firmly attached to the break in, as well as McCord’s association with CRP, Lawrence O’Brien, Democratic National Committee Chair, files a $1 million lawsuit against CRP.
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
Colson meets with the President and assures him there is nothing to worry about. Nixon suggests the Democrats are also spying and wants speeches written reminding the public about the Pentagon Papers. Both agree not to play up the burglary with a big response. Rather, Nixon suggests stonewalling any references to it.
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
In a shocking election result, thirty year old Elizabeth Holtzman defeats Emanuel Celler. Celler was the chair of the Judiciary Committee, and will soon be replaced by Peter Rodino.
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
Haldeman tells Gordon Strachan to ensure their files have nothing incriminating. Strachan begins shredding documents of concern.
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
John Dean and Fred Fielding review the contents of Hunt’s safe and find evidence of various schemes and dirty tricks. Ehrlichman tells Dean to get rid of it, but Dean turns it over to FBI Director Patrick Gray.
Tuesday, June 20, 1972
Haldeman directs the White House staff to find the most damaging information out there about Nixon and devise a plan to blame the Democrats for all of it.
Wednesday, June 21, 1972
Fearing that the cover up won’t hold, Liddy flies to California to give Hunt money for a lawyer.
Wednesday, June 21, 1972
Ehrlichman calls FBI Director Gray to let him know that Dean is leading the White House investigation and will be his main contact person going forward. Dean tells Gray he’ll be sitting in on all interviews with White House staffers.
Wednesday, June 21, 1972
The FBI traces the cash found on the burglars to Miami and ultimately to campaign donations for Nixon. This leads them to Kenneth Dahlberg who lead fundraising efforts for CRP as the original source.
Thursday, June 22, 1972
The President meets with reports and says “The White House has had no involvement whatever in this particular incident.” The statement only intrigues reporters who begin wondering which incidents the White House was actually involved in.
Thursday, June 22, 1972
Martha Mitchell, John’s wife, phones the United Press International and says she’s “sick of the whole operation” and may leave her husband if he doesn’t get out of politics altogether.
Thursday, June 22, 1972
Dean tells the FBI he was unaware that Howard Hunt had an office in the White House. Privately, Dean is already planning to lay everything on Hunt and Liddy in hopes of containing the investigation. Gray tells Dean to deal with Mark Felt on all matters of the investigation. The White House hopes that the CIA connections could bring up the possibility of using national security as a way to thwart the investigation from going too deep.
Friday, June 23, 1972
Patrick Gray, acting Director of the FBI, orders that the Watergate matter be given the highest priority.
Friday, June 23, 1972
Haldeman sums up the Watergate situation for the President, and they discuss how to handle it. Haldeman says the FBI investigation will head into “the problem area” unless Gray gets them under control. He says Mitchell’s suggestion is for them to contact CIA Deputy Director Walters and have him tell Gray to stay the “hell out of this, this, ah business here. We don’t want you to go any further on it.” Haldeman believes Gray will be receptive to the idea and will call in Mark Felt to handle it all. Nixon agrees and offers more strategy saying they should warn Walters that it could open “the whole Bay of Pigs thing again.” (This conversation will later be considered “The Smoking Gun.”)
Friday, June 23, 1972
Haldeman tells Walters of the President’s request for Walters to ask Gray to back down. Walters says he’s already told Gray there is no CIA involvement, but agrees to do it going under the assumption that the Chief of Staff wouldn’t be asking him to do something illegal.
Saturday, June 24, 1972
Gray accuses the agents working the Watergate case of leaking information to the press.
Sunday, June 25, 1972
Lawrence O’Brien calls for the appointment of a special prosecutor since he believes there is direct evidence tying the White House to the burglary.
Monday, June 26, 1972
In the address book of burglary suspect Martinez, the FBI finds reference to someone named “George” who turns out to be Gordon Liddy. This leads them to seek more interviews from CRP employees, but CRP demands their lawyers or Dean be present during any interviews.
Late June 1972
Dean demands access to the raw FBI investigation reports and Gray allows it. When reviewing the contents of Hunt’s safe in the White House, Dean find incriminating evidence.
Wednesday, June 28, 1972
In a meeting with Ehrlichman and Dean, Gray is given some of the papers in Howard Hunt’s White House safe and they tell him the papers need to never be seen by investigators.
Wednesday, June 28, 1972
Liddy is officially fired from CRP for refusing to speak with the FBI. Liddy meets with Stans afterwards and tells him he expects to go to prison.
Friday, June 30, 1972
Nixon and Haldeman discuss the need for Mitchell to resign to diminish any further connection to the White House. For months, Nixon has told people that the behavior of Mitchell’s wife, Martha, had been taking a toll on him. Mitchell is summoned and encouraged to resign.
Friday, June 30, 1972
Felt leaks the contents of Hunt’s safe to the Washington Daily News who report that a map of the Watergate offices was included in the items.
<<January to June 16, 1972
July and August 1972>>