November 1972 through January 1973

While the actual break in at the Watergate didn’t occur until June 1972, the seeds of the scandal were planted in the early years of Nixon’s first term (and a case could be made they go back even farther).

Key Events

  • Formation of The Plumbers
  • The Pentagon Papers

“They’re gonna beat the (expletive) out of some of these people.”

Bob Haldeman

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1972

Tuesday, November 07, 1972

Richard Nixon is re-elected sweeping every state except Massachusetts and DC.

Saturday, November 11, 1972

Bernstein flies to California and meets with Meyers. The two go to interview Segretti who had come home since he went underground following the Post’s story outing him. Segretti tells them he wants to get the story out, but he knows he can’t speak on the record. He admits Chapin hired him and Kalmbach paid his salary. He is clearly upset by the relentless pressure from the press on his family and friends. Bernstein stays for several days, but Segretti won’t go on the record.

Throughout Nov 1972

Nixon begins cleaning house as part of his second term including White House staff members, the Justice Department leadership (except Peterson), and others. Magruder, Strachan, and Krogh receive new posts in the government. Chapin and Colson move to the private sector.

Tuesday, November 14, 1972

When Hunt contacts Colson about receiving the latest payments for the burglars, Colson tries to deny any involvement in the matter.

Wednesday, November 15, 1972

As the house cleaning continues, Nixon tells Haldeman that Colson isn’t going to play a role going forward. Haldeman calls Colson to work out an arrangement for him to leave.

Friday, November 24, 1972

Dorothy Hunt tells McCord she believes the Watergate defendants are being cut off.

Mid-Late November 1972

Woodward goes the county clerk’s office to try and uncover the names of the people on the Watergate grand jury. He’s able to view the information, but not take notes. He memorizes as many names as he can. At the Post the editors and reporters try to narrow down the list to people who were likely to help and not report them.

Saturday, December 02, 1972

Throughout the weekend, Woodward and Bernstein attempt to speak with any grand jurors.

Monday, December 04, 1972

Woodward and Bernstein learn one of the grand jurors has reported them to Judge John Sirica.

Tuesday, December 05, 1972

Sirica decides not to pursue any charges against Woodward and Bernstein if they agree that all jurors are off limits.

Tuesday, December 05, 1972

Bernstein contacts a woman, referred to as “Z”, with significant knowledge of the White House and CRP. (Many believe based on notes discovered in Bradlee’s files in 2010 that Z was a grand juror, but Woodward and Bernstein vehemently deny this). She tells him there is more to their own stories than they realize. She runs through a list of potential lines of investigation, but won’t give details. She does say the work of the Plumbers is very important and goes back before the Pentagon Papers especially now that two of the men involved with that were indicted.

Tuesday, December 05, 1972

Sloan tells Woodward and Bernstein that Haldeman was behind all four who got large payouts from the slush fund (Kalmbach, Liddy, Magruder and Porter), but he was insulated as others acted on his behalf. When discussing the make up of Haldeman’s staff, Sloan mentions that Alexander Butterfield was responsible for internal security which peaks Woodward’s interest.

Wednesday, December 06, 1972

The Post acquires a copy of some documents related to the trial of the Watergate defendants including records of a phone assigned to Kathleen Chenow in the file. When Bernstein contacts her he learns she was The Plumbers secretary, and she’s willing to speak with him. She names The Plumbers as Hunt, Liddy, David Young and Egil Krogh and says they reported the Ehrlichman. The phone in question was used primarily for Bernard Barker to contact Hunt. After the break in, she was interviewed by the FBI and prosecutors. John Dean had met with her ahead of time to prepare her. She said no one every asked about Ehrlichman or anyone besides Colson, Hunt, Liddy, and Young.

Thursday, December 07, 1972

Bernstein writes a story based on the interview with Chenow stating a secret phone was installed in the White House and giving details about the Plumbers. Woodward and others are unimpressed, but Bradlee is pleased to have a new story after nothing for so long after the election.

Friday, December 08, 1972

United Airlines Flight 553 crashes in Chicago killing 43 passengers. One of the deceases is Howard Hunt’s wife, Dorothy. In her purse, investigators find $10,000 in cash.

Monday, December 11, 1972

At the White House press briefing, Ziegler confirms the existence of the Plumbers but says neither Hunt nor Liddy were part of it.

Tuesday, December 19, 1972

In court, Sirica gives an impassioned condemnation of the media members who approached the grand jurors. Dan Schorr of CBS suspects it was Woodward and Bernstein, but the judge does not name names.

Thursday, December 28, 1972

McCord sends a letter to Jack Caulfield to warn the White House that if the Watergate matter is dumped on the CIA things will not be good for them.

End of December 1972

Patrick Gray burns documents from Hunt’s safe. He later claims the documents were unconnected to Watergate and testifies that Dean and Ehrlichman implied this was an order from the highest level.

End of December 1972

NY Times photographer Mike Lien gets a tip from the Secret Service that Nixon tapes all of his conversations. Lien tells the Times Watergate group about it, but they do not follow up.

1973

Early January 1973

Woodward visits the home of Alexander Butterfield, whom Sloan had said was in charge or “internal security” at the White House, but no one is home.

Saturday, January 06, 1973

Shortly before the Watergate trial, Bernstein learns the burglars defense is predicated on assurances that their work was approved by high ranking members of the government. Hunt, however, did not want to play along since it would indicate more people were involved.

Saturday, January 06, 1973

Dean calls Liddy to reassure him he’ll be well taken care of financially and with a pardon assuming he keeps quiet.

Saturday, January 06, 1973

Senator Mike Mansfield calls for a full investigation of Watergate by a select committee. He suggests Senator Sam Ervin to lead it.

Monday, January 08, 1973

Jury selection for the Watergate burglary trial begins and takes only two days.

Monday, January 08, 1973

Colson tells Nixon he tried to get Hunt to plead guilty. Nixon says he may be able to get clemency for Hunt because of his service to the CIA and recent loss of his wife, but not the others.

Tuesday, January 09, 1973

Richard Nixon celebrates his 60th birthday. A Gallup poll shows he has a 68% favorable rating in the country.

Wednesday, January 10, 1973

The Watergate burglary trial begins in Judge John Sirica’s courtroom with a very narrow indictment. Prosecutor Earl Silbert delivers opening remarks that essentially match the CRP cover story of the break in. He offers no answers as to why the break in happened in the first place and who, if anyone, had hired the men involved. Silbert repeats that Liddy was in charge several times. Privately, Sirica thinks the entire thing is a farce.

Wednesday, January 10, 1973

After lunch, Hunt, mentally broken from the ordeal of losing his wife on top of everything related to Watergate, changes his plea to guilty on all counts.

Thursday, January 11, 1973

Hunt officially enters his guilty plea saying anything he did was in the best interest of the country.

Thursday, January 11, 1973

Senator Sam Ervin of North Carolina agrees to preside over some kind of investigation into Watergate and the 1972 election.

Friday, January 12, 1973

Bernstein follows the Miami burglars’ lawyer into a cab and eventually onto a plane. He learns Hunt has been trying to convince the four from Miami to plead guilty saying their families would be taken care of and they would get executive clemency after a few months in jail.

Friday, January 12, 1973

Sirica learns that the Cubans also intend to change their pleas to guilty and calls a recess to the proceedings. This leaves on Liddy and McCord left for the trial.

Mid January 1973

McCord asks Barker to join him in cooperating, but Barker declines. Dean hears of McCord’s plan and sends word through Ulasewicz that his family will be taken care of and he’ll have a job after spending a year in jail. McCord tells Caulfield he’s not happy that many of those involved are going free when he’s going to jail since he was under the impression he was working for the President. Caulfield says the White House plan is legit and came from the “highest level.”

Saturday, January 13, 1973

Caulfield relays McCord’s position to Dean who says it was indeed a legitimate offer. This further solidifies Caulfield’s feeling that Ehrlichman, Haldeman, and possibly Nixon were behind it.

Saturday, January 13, 1973

The New York Times reports that John Mitchell was aware of the Watergate operation and encouraged it, according to the Watergate burglar Sturgis.

Sunday, January 14, 1973

Caulfield again meets with McCord, but it’s clear he is not interested in going to jail.

Sunday, January 14, 1973

Time magazine reports the Miami burglars were promised $1000 for each month in jail.

Monday, January 15, 1973

The Post runs a story on Hunt’s schemes to get the others to plead guilty which they do later that day. Sirica is furious and questions them for an hour, but they all say they were not pressured and were not expecting clemency.

Monday, January 15, 1973

The four Cubans enter their guilty pleas, and, like Hunt, deny any knowledge of higher ups who were involved.

Late January 1973

Woodward begins calling witnesses and finds one that is very familiar with Hunt and is willing to talk. The witness says Hunt always talked about Ehrlichman and how he was always slowing Hunt’s operations down. When Hunt was in hiding he wanted John Dean to get him a lawyer which surprised Woodward. During the trial, this witness is never asked any questions that would get this information on the record.

Tuesday, January 23, 1973

Magruder testifies that in the grand scheme of the campaign he couldn’t be bothered by Liddy. Sloan testifies that he’d paid Liddy $199,000, but Silbert does not ask who ordered the payout. Sirica finds the answers unsatisfying.

Thursday, January 25, 1973

Felt/Deep Throat tells Woodward that Colson and Mitchell were behind the Watergate operation, but they have insulated themselves. This is generally believed by everyone in the FBI and White House, but there is no proof. He doesn’t understand why Liddy and McCord think help is coming since it would surely reveal others involved. The White House has already worked on plans that will include executive privilege to stop any subpoenas from causing problems for them.

Thursday, January 25, 1973

Ervin summons Woodward to his office and inquires about any sources that could help his investigation. Woodward does not name sources, but agrees to point them in helpful directions. He also says Hugh Sloan would be willing to cooperate. Ervin says he intends to set up a committee to subpoena anyone mentioned in the Post’s articles so they have the opportunity to defend themselves.

Friday, January 26, 1973

Sirica proclaims his dissatisfaction with the proceedings and believes many facts have not been brought forth.

Monday, January 29, 1973

Dean is not optimistic about future inquiries and shreds Hunt’s notebooks.

Tuesday, January 30, 1973

After less than two hours of deliberation, the jury finds Liddy and McCord guilty. Sentencing is scheduled for March 23.

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